The European Parliament's recent approval of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) signifies a significant step towards formal adoption by the European Union, aiming to establish a legal framework for corporate responsibility in supply chains. The directive, also known as CS3D, mandates due diligence obligations on companies operating within the EU or with significant business ties there, encompassing environmental and human rights concerns. Despite its initial proposal undergoing substantial dilution during intense negotiations, the final version reflects compromises to accommodate varying interests. Notably, the directive's scope extends beyond direct corporate actions to encompass subsidiaries and supply chain partners, potentially holding both EU-based and non-EU companies liable for sustainability breaches.

The 2024 KPMG U.S. CEO Outlook Pulse Survey reveals that CEOs prioritize sustainability initiatives despite challenges like inflation and supply chain disruptions. It also reports that CEOs anticipate significant returns from these investments within three to five years, recognizing sustainability as a core business strategy for revenue growth. CEOs also focus on digitization, talent management, and addressing generative AI's challenges, emphasizing responsible deployment. Overall, the survey highlights CEOs' commitment to integrating sustainability into core business practices and leveraging technology for long-term value creation.

The "Mobilizing Small Businesses to Net Zero" report by SME Climate Hub highlights a growing awareness among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) regarding the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with 44% showing increased emphasis in 2023. However, SMEs face barriers such as the lack of government policies and financial incentives, cited by 52% and 84% of respondents respectively. Additionally, there's a gap in stakeholder engagement, with 63% of SMEs not prompted by stakeholders to address emissions. Industry leaders stress the need for clear policies, regulations, and financial support to aid SMEs in their climate journey, emphasizing the collaborative effort required from governments, financial institutions, and corporate partners to achieve net-zero emissions and thrive sustainably.

Europe's finance industry remains steadfast in its commitment to environmental and socially responsible investments (ESG), despite political pressures leading some U.S. counterparts to backtrack. European investors prioritize sustainable funds, supported by robust regulations like the EU's Taxonomy. Though facing challenges, including regulatory adjustments and slight dips in investor demand, European financial firms maintain focus on ESG implementation, underscoring a continued dedication to advancing ESG principles in finance.

The Biden-Harris Administration's plan, "Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy by 2050: A National Blueprint for the Buildings Sector," led by the DOE, aims to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions from buildings. With targets of 65% reduction by 2035 and 90% by 2050, the plan aligns with Biden's climate strategy. It emphasizes affordability, equity, and resilience, foreseeing savings of over $100 billion annually for consumers and $17 billion in health-related costs. The plan focuses on energy efficiency, emissions reduction, grid integration, and sustainable materials. Coordinated federal actions include research funding and support for low-carbon solutions and building codes, with initiatives like the Affordable Home Energy Shot™ making upgrades more accessible.

The Dutch appeals court is currently hearing Shell's appeal against a landmark 2021 ruling that held the company responsible for greenhouse gas emissions from its products and mandated a significant reduction by the end of the decade. Originating from environmental groups, the case argues Shell breached its legal duty of care and undermined the Paris Agreement's goals. Shell contends that complying with the ruling could harm the Dutch economy and sets an unrealistic emissions reduction target, while disclaiming responsibility for customers' emissions. Friends of the Earth Netherlands remains confident, citing Shell's revised climate ambitions, as the proceedings aim to resolve a crucial legal battle over corporate accountability for climate change.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has allocated $6 billion across 33 projects targeting emissions reduction in industries like chemicals, steel, food, refining, and cement, marking the largest-ever U.S. investment in industrial decarbonization. With expectations to cut over 14 million metric tons of CO2 annually, these projects, supported by the Industrial Demonstrations Program, aim to scale up decarbonization technologies, accelerate deep decarbonization, spur widespread adoption, create cleaner product markets, and benefit local communities. Notable projects include the Green Aluminum Smelter, Lebec Net Zero Cement Plant, and Hydrogen-Fueled Zero Emissions Steel Making, emphasizing America's commitment to climate action and economic competitiveness under Secretary Jennifer M. Granholm's leadership.

The European Climate Risk Assessment (EUCRA) highlights the growing threat of extreme weather events across Europe, including heatwaves, droughts, wildfires, and flooding, which are expected to worsen despite optimistic climate scenarios. Urgent action is needed, especially in Southern Europe, where challenges in agriculture, health, and coastal resilience are pronounced. With 36 major climate risks identified, over half require immediate attention, including safeguarding ecosystems, mitigating heat-related health risks, and enhancing infrastructure resilience. Collaboration among the EU, member states, and local authorities is crucial to bridge knowledge gaps and implement effective policies, better preparing Europe for the challenges of climate change.

The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) has removed the net-zero commitment status for 239 companies, including major players like Microsoft, Procter & Gamble, Unilever, and Walmart, due to challenges in meeting ambitious emission reduction targets. These companies collectively represent over $4 trillion in market capitalization and struggle particularly with reducing Scope 3 emissions. SBTi is reviewing its Corporate Net-Zero Standard to provide clearer guidelines by 2025. Despite the setback, companies are reaffirming their sustainability commitments and engaging with SBTi to validate their targets, emphasizing ongoing efforts to align with the Paris Agreement goals.

A recent study reveals that two anti-ESG laws passed in Texas in 2021 have caused a significant loss of jobs, decreased economic activity, and reduced tax revenues. Economist Jon Hockenyos emphasizes the unintended consequences of government interference in business decisions, stressing the importance of a free market. The research also shows increased borrowing costs for the state and higher fees for local governments issuing bonds due to reduced competition. Despite opposition, the legislation remains, reflecting a trend of prioritizing industry interests over environmental and social concerns.

Fashion and design brands company H&M Group, in collaboration with impact-focused venture investor Vargas, has launched Syre, a new venture focused on mass-producing textile-to-textile recycled materials. The initiative, starting with a $600 million offtake agreement for recycled polyester over seven years, aims to create a closed-loop solution for the clothing industry. Syre, led by CEO Dennis Nobelius, is building its first production plant in North Carolina and plans to expand globally, targeting over 3 million metric tons of recycled polyester production within ten years.

Singapore has officially introduced mandatory climate-related reporting requirements for listed and large non-listed companies, aligning with IFRS ISSB standards by 2025. The phased approach, recommended by the Sustainability Reporting Advisory Committee, begins with listed companies in 2025 and extends to large non-listed firms by 2027. The reporting framework includes disclosing Scope 1 and 2 emissions initially, with the government aiming to enhance sustainability capabilities and provide companies with improved access to markets, customers, and financing opportunities.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has officially approved long-awaited climate-related disclosure rules for U.S. public companies. These rules mandate that companies disclose critical information in their annual reports and registration statements. Specifically, they must address climate risks, outline mitigation plans, assess the financial impact of severe weather events, and, in certain cases, report greenhouse gas emissions stemming from their operations. This marks a significant step toward greater transparency and accountability in corporate climate reporting.

California's Energy Commission has approved a groundbreaking $1.9 billion investment plan to accelerate the deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging and hydrogen refueling infrastructure. As part of the larger $48 billion California Climate Commitment, with over $10 billion allocated to zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) and infrastructure, the plan aims to add 40,000 new chargers over the next four years, contributing to a total of 250,000 chargers in the near future. This initiative marks a significant step toward California's ambitious climate and clean transportation goals.

A recent BCG article emphasizes the growing demand for green data and outlines key practices for information services providers to succeed in the sustainability sector. Recommendations include focusing on existing clientele, aligning with specific value targets, and anticipating regulatory impacts. The crowded sustainability information ecosystem is noted, with traditional providers facing challenges in establishing substantial revenue streams. The article envisions three phases in the sustainability journey, urging companies to act swiftly to contribute to customer success and accelerate the path to net zero.

The KPMG US survey reveals that almost half of large companies still use spreadsheets for ESG data management despite an increased focus on ESG reporting. The survey of 550 executives shows that 90% plan to boost ESG investments in areas like dedicated personnel, specialized software, and training. However, there's a significant gap between perceived ESG reporting capabilities and actual readiness, with 47% relying on spreadsheets. Companies express a commitment to improvement, including the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning for data analysis. This article emphasizes the need for a broader sustainability strategy and strategic investments to effectively communicate sustainability values to the business.

For the first time, the average global temperature has surpassed the critical benchmark of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels over 12 months. The findings from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) indicate that the global mean temperature for February 2023 to January 2024 reached an unprecedented 15.02 degrees Celsius, exceeding the 1.5C threshold set in the 2015 Paris Agreement.

Global investment in the low-carbon energy transition hit a record $1.77 trillion in 2023, up 17%, according to BloombergNEF's Energy Transition Investment Trends 2024 report. Electrified transport, growing 36% to $634 billion, outpaced renewable energy spending at $623 billion. China led in investment with $676 billion, but the EU, US, and UK collectively exceeded China with $718 billion. The report underscores the need for an annual average of $4.8 trillion from 2024 to 2030 to achieve net-zero goals. Clean energy supply chain investment reached $135 billion in 2023, projected to rise to $259 billion by 2025. Trends in climate-tech equity raising ($84 billion) and energy transition debt issuance ($824 billion) show declining equity and rising debt, with utilities leading in debt issuance, and oil and gas companies' issuance decreasing.

A recent Harvard Business School article explored the impact of ESG issues on corporate profitability, presenting a framework tracing their evolution to pivotal factors. Using Purdue Pharma as a case study, it highlights increased understanding of ESG materiality, with companies measuring and reporting on ESG data. The framework offers insights for entities balancing financial and societal motivations, stressing the catalyst role of designating ESG issues as "financially material." The authors aim to shift perception towards proactive management of emerging ESG issues in corporate decision-making.

The European Council approved legislation to slash greenhouse gases, aiming for a 500 million-tonne CO2-equivalent emissions reduction by 2050. Heralded as the world's most ambitious, the rules target a complete phase-out of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by 2050 and a 95% reduction by 2030, restricting the use of F-gases in favor of climate-friendly alternatives.